Seeking God’s Face
Featuring Rabbi Eliezer B. Diamond, Rabbi Judah Nadich Associate Professor of Talmud and Rabbinics, JTS, with Bronwen Mullin (RS ’17)
Images of Mount Sinai and the Red Sea from a hand-painted in the JTS Library collection.
BT Shabbat 88a
Rabbi Avdimi bar Hama bar Hasa said: This teaches that the Holy Blessed One overturned the mountain above [the Israelites] like a tub, and said to them: If you accept the Torah, excellent, and if not, this will be your grave.
Rav Aha bar Ya’akov said: this is the basis for a serious objection against [the binding nature] of the Torah!
Rava said: despite this, the generation of Jews in the time of Ahasuerus accepted it willingly, as the Megillah says: “The Jews established it, and took it upon themselves†(Esther 9:27). This means that they established what they had previously taken upon themselves [at Sinai].
הר ×בדימי בר ×—×ž× ×‘×¨ ×—×¡× ×ž×œ×ž×“ שכפה הקב”×” ×¢×œ×™×”× ×ת ההר כגיגית ו×מר ×œ×”× ×× ××ª× ×ž×§×‘×œ×™× ×”×ª×•×¨×” מוטב ו×× ×œ×ו ×©× ×ª×”× ×§×‘×•×¨×ª×›×
הר ××—× ×‘×¨ יעקב מכ×ן ×ž×•×“×¢× ×¨×‘×” ל×וריית×
×מר ×¨×‘× ×עפ”×› הדור קבלוה בימי ×חשורוש דכתיב (×סתר ט, ×›×–) קימו וקבלו ×”×™×”×•×“×™× ×§×™×™×ž×• מה שקיבלו כבר